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39 Terms

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Canada

Country which has over 3 million lakes, covering 9% of its surface.

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Sweden

Country with over 220,000 islands, most of them uninhabited.

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Atacama Desert

Place in Chile that is the driest non-polar region on Earth, where some areas have never recorded rain.

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Indonesia

Country with over 130 active volcanoes, more than any other due to its location on the Ring of Fire.

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Slovenia

Country whose region of Carniola is said to resemble a heart on maps.

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La Paz

Capital city of Bolivia and the highest capital in the world at 3,650 meters above sea level.

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Antarctica

Largest desert in the world covering 14 million square kilometers, even though it’s cold and icy.

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Canada

Country with the longest total coastline in the world, stretching over 202,080 kilometers.

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New York City

City known as "The Big Apple," a nickname that became popular in the 1920s.

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Vatican City

Smallest country in the world by area at just 0.49 square kilometers.

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France

Country with the most time zones in the world, spanning 12 due to its overseas territories.

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Canada

Only country in the world that borders just one other country — the United States.

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Canada

Country with over 31,000 natural lakes larger than 3 square kilometers.

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Oymyakon

Coldest inhabited place on Earth located in Russia, where temperatures often drop below -50°C.

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Paraguay

Only country in the world with a flag that has a different design on each side.

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Venus

Hottest planet in our solar system, with surface temperatures over 470°C, even hotter than Mercury.

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Venus

Planet where a day lasts longer than its year — 243 Earth days vs. 225-day orbit around the Sun.

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Jupiter

Largest planet in our solar system, so big that over 1,300 Earths could fit inside it.

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Sun

Celestial body that holds 99.8% of the mass in our solar system, with about 1.3 million Earths fitting inside it.

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Saturn

Planet with the most moons in our solar system, with over 140 confirmed.

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Earth

Only planet not named after a Roman god or goddess.

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Jupiter

Home to the Great Red Spot, a massive storm larger than Earth that has raged for at least 350 years.

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Sun

Star that appears yellow from Earth due to atmospheric scattering, but is actually white in space.

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Proxima Centauri

Closest known star to Earth (besides the Sun), located about 4.24 light-years away.

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Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall

Largest known structure in the universe, a galactic supercluster spanning 10 billion light-years.

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Japan

Country with over 6,800 islands, though only about 400 are inhabited.

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Russia

Largest country in the world by land area, spanning 11 time zones and two continents.

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Greenland

Biggest island in the world, though it’s technically an autonomous territory of Denmark.

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Mount Everest

Tallest mountain above sea level at 8,848 meters, located in the Himalayas on the Nepal-China border.

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Dead Sea

Lowest point on Earth's surface at 430 meters below sea level, known for its extremely salty water.

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Australia

Only country that is also a continent and is the smallest of the seven traditional continents.

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New Zealand

Country where the sun rises first in the world due to its position just west of the International Date Line.

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Norway

Country where the sun doesn’t set for 76 days during summer in the northernmost regions — known as the Midnight Sun.

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Chad

Landlocked African country that is the farthest from any ocean and has no coastline.

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Brazil

Only country on Earth that has a capital city located directly on the equator — Brasília.

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Ireland

Country known as the "Emerald Isle" due to its lush green landscapes and frequent rainfall.

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Madagascar

Second-largest island country in the world and home to more than 90% of species found nowhere else on Earth.

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South Africa

Only country in the world with three capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.

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Lesotho

Only country in the world completely surrounded by another country — South Africa.