AP European History FRQ Room

Ace the free response questions on your AP European History exam with practice FRQs graded by Kai. Choose your subject below.

Which subject are you taking?

Knowt can make mistakes. Consider checking important information.

Pick your exam

AP European History Free Response Questions

The best way to get better at FRQs is practice. Browse through dozens of practice AP European History FRQs to get ready for the big day.

  • View all (250)
  • Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration (26)
  • Unit 2: Age of Reformation (29)
  • Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism (34)
  • Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments (26)
  • Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century (23)
  • Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (23)
  • Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments (28)
  • Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts (33)
  • Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe (28)
Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration

DBQ: Causation - The Impact of Exploration and New Monarchies on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the Age of Exploration and the establishment of new monarchies led to c

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Effects of the Printing Press

Evaluate the extent to which the invention of the printing press affected the spread of Renaissance

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Influence of Italian Renaissance on the Arts

Evaluate the extent to which the Italian Renaissance influenced the development of the arts in Europ

Easy

LEQ: Changes in History - The Consequences of the Columbian Exchange

Evaluate the extent to which the societies of the New World changed in response to the Columbian Exc

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Effects of Exploration on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Age of Exploration from the

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Rise of New Monarchies

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of new monarchies in Europe changed the political landscape fr

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Columbian Exchange

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Columbian Exchange in the period 1492-1700.

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Italian Renaissance

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Italian Renaissance in the period 1300-1500.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The New Monarchies

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the rise of New Monarchies in Europe in the period 145

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Printing Press

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the spread of the printing press in Europe in the peri

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Printing Press Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Age of Exploration

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Artistic Innovation

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Humanism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Scientific Thought

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Artistic Techniques

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Printing Press

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Age of Exploration

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Renaissance's Impact

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Age of Exploration

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Critique of Printing Press

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Indigenous Perspective on Colonization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Renaissance Cultural Life

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Scientific Method

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Effects of the Printing Press

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Exploration Motives

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 2: Age of Reformation

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation affected the political and social structures

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - The Protestant Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, social, and political factors in the emergence of the

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Catholic Counter-Reformation's Influence on European Art

Evaluate the extent to which the Catholic Counter-Reformation influenced the development of Baroque

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of Religious Wars on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries affected European soc

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Development of Absolutism as a Response to Religious Conflicts

Evaluate the extent to which the development of absolutism in Europe was a response to religious con

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Council of Trent

Evaluate the extent to which the Catholic Church changed in response to the Council of Trent in the

Easy

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of the Printing Press in the Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the invention of the printing press changed the course of the Protestan

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Catholic Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of doctrinal, political, and social causes of the Catholic Reformat

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Development of Capitalism

Evaluate the relative importance of technological, economic, and social causes of the development of

Extreme

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Protestant Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, political, and technological causes of the Protestant

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Council of Trent

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Role of Nobility

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Thirty Years' War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Economic Developments

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Protestant Beliefs

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The 95 Theses

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Council of Trent

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Peace of Westphalia

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - 16th-Century Society & Politics

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Economic Developments in the Age of Reformations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Catholic Reformation

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Drivers of the Protestant Reformation

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Nature of the Catholic Reformation

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Nature of the Thirty Years' War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Council of Trent

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Luther's Justification by Faith

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Luther's View on Peasant Revolts

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Pre-Luther Reformers

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Protestant Beliefs

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism

DBQ: Causation - The Impact of Absolutism and Mercantilism on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of absolutism and mercantilism from the 16th to the 18th centu

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Road to American Independence

Evaluate the extent to which British economic policies affected colonial resistance and the move tow

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Effects of the English Civil War on Parliamentary Sovereignty

Evaluate the extent to which the English Civil War affected the development of parliamentary soverei

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the extent to which the Agricultural Revolution affected urbanization in Europe during the

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Enlightenment on Absolutism

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas affected the practice of absolutism in Europe durin

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Role of Mercantilism in European Colonial Expansion

Evaluate the extent to which mercantilist policies affected European colonial expansion during the p

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Effects of the Commercial Revolution on European Economies

Evaluate the extent to which European economies changed in response to the Commercial Revolution in

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Agricultural Revolution in

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Enlightenment on European Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which European political thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Absolutism in Shaping Modern States

Evaluate the extent to which the concept of absolutism shaped the development of modern states in th

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of the Enlightenment in Advancing Scientific Thought

Evaluate the extent to which scientific thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in the peri

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovations, population growth, and enclosure move

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Commercial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of exploration and colonization, technological advancements, and th

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Decline of Empires

Evaluate the relative importance of economic challenges, military defeats, and internal political in

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Glorious Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, political, and economic causes of the Glorious Revolu

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Absolutism and Its Critique

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Freedom of the Press

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Importance of Intelligence in Warfare

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Rise of Commerce

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Divine Right of Kings

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Freedom of the Press

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Separation of Powers

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Absolutism and Divine Right

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Commercial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Slave Trade

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Absolutism and Divine Right

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Commercial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Hobbes on Law and Authority

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Hobbes on the State of Nature

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Louis XIV on Absolutism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - English Civil War and Glorious Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - French and Russian Absolutism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Mercantilism and Capitalism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments

DBQ: Causation - The Scientific Revolution and Its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Scientific Revolution led to changes in European thought and societ

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Enlightenment and Its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment affected social and political developments in Europe

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - The Enlightenment

Evaluate the relative importance of scientific advancements, philosophical literature, and social ch

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Enlightenment Ideas on Women's Rights

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas affected women's rights in Europe from the 18th to

Easy

LEQ: Causation - The Agricultural Revolution's Impact on Society

Evaluate the extent to which the Agricultural Revolution affected European society from the 17th to

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Enlightenment and Enlightened Despotism

Evaluate the extent to which the rule of enlightened despots in Europe changed in response to Enligh

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Enlightenment Ideas and Women's Rights

Evaluate the extent to which the condition of women changed in response to Enlightenment ideas in th

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Agricultural Revolution's Impact on Urbanization

Evaluate the extent to which urbanization in Europe changed in response to the Agricultural Revoluti

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological advancements, changes in land ownership, and popul

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Enlightenment

Evaluate the relative importance of intellectual movements, political theories, and economic changes

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Scientific Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovations, the rediscovery of classical texts, a

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Enlightenment and American Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Economic Theories

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Enlightenment Ideals

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Population Growth

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Agricultural Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Scientific Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Enlightenment

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Women's Rights during the Enlightenment

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Essence of the Enlightenment

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Nature of the Scientific Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Herschel on Astronomy

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Smith on Global Trade

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Enlightened Despots and Democratic Leaders

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Rococo and Neoclassical Art Styles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Revolutionary Ideals

Evaluate the extent to which the American Revolution affected the French Revolution in the period 17

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Enlightenment's Impact on Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment affected political thought in Europe during the perio

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Role of the Enlightenment in Shaping Modern Science

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment influenced the development of modern science during t

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Influence of the Scientific Revolution

Evaluate the extent to which the Scientific Revolution changed European views on authority and knowl

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Nationalism

Evaluate the extent to which nationalism changed the political landscape of Europe in the period 178

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The American Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the American Revolution in the period 1763-1789.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Industrial Revolution in the period 1750-1850.

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Declaration of Independence

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Discovery of America

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Social Contract

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Steam Engine

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Advances in Agricultural Technology

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Impact of Enlightenment Ideas

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Role of Arts in National Identity

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Romanticism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Enlightenment

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Transatlantic Slave Trade

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Congress of Vienna

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Declaration of Independence

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Absolute Monarchies vs. Constitutional Monarchies

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - French Revolution vs. American Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects

DBQ: Changes in History - The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of the Working Class

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution affected the rise of the working class in Gre

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Industrialization and Social Reforms

Evaluate the extent to which industrialization prompted social reforms in Europe between 1800 and 19

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Spread of Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which the spread of industrialization outside of Britain affected European ec

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Women

Evaluate the extent to which the role of women in European society changed as a result of industrial

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Urbanization

Evaluate the extent to which urbanization in Europe changed in response to industrialization in the

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Environmental Impact of Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of coal usage versus deforestation in the environmental impact of i

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - Social Reactions to Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of labor unions versus socialist movements in shaping the social re

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Spread of Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovation versus government policy in the spread

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Urbanization

Evaluate the relative importance of industrialization versus agricultural advancements in contributi

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Mechanization and Social Conflict

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Railways and Social Change

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Plight of the Working Class

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Economic Theories

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Impact of Machinery on Labor

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Urbanization and Class Division

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Government Responses to Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Social Reactions to Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Rise of Mass Society

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Urbanization Effects

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Factory System and Labor Unions

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Mechanization and Skilled Artisans

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Urbanization and Public Health

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Government Reactions to Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard
Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Imperialism

Evaluate the extent to which the New Imperialism of the late 19th to early 20th century affected pol

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Unification of Germany

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Unification of Germany in the period 1848-1871.

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Industrial Revolution and Social Changes

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution affected social structures in Europe during t

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Nationalism and Nation-State Formation

Evaluate the extent to which nationalism contributed to the formation of nation-states in Europe dur

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Imperialism's Impact on Cultures

Evaluate the extent to which European imperialism changed indigenous cultures in Africa and Asia in

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - Industrial Revolution and Social Structures

Evaluate the extent to which social structures in Europe changed in response to the Industrial Revol

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovation and changing economic policies in the d

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Nationalism and Imperialism

Evaluate the relative importance of nationalism and imperialism in shaping European conflicts and di

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - New Imperialism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic motivations and national rivalries in driving the New I

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Crimean War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Italian Unification

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Scramble for Africa

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Social and Political Ideologies

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Women's Rights

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Anti-Semitism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Congress of Vienna

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Imperialism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Nationalism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Bismarck's Blood and Iron Speech

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Jules Ferry on Colonial Expansion

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - The Communist Manifesto

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Zola's Germinal

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Liberalism and Conservatism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Nationalism and Imperialism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Romanticism and Modern Art

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme
Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts

DBQ: Causation - The Great Depression's Impact on Society

Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression led to a rise in extremist political movements in

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Lead-up to World War II

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of World War II in the period 1919-1939.

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Effects of World War II on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which World War II affected European society in the period 1939-1945.

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Great Depression on European Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression affected political developments in Europe in the p

Easy

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany

Evaluate the extent to which the Treaty of Versailles affected Germany in the period 1919-1939.

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Role of Fascism in World War II

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of fascism contributed to the outbreak of World War II in the

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Effects of the Russian Revolution

Evaluate the extent to which the Russian Revolution changed the course of Russian history in the per

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany

Evaluate the extent to which German society and politics changed in response to the Treaty of Versai

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Rise of Totalitarian Regimes

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century changed the nature

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Women in 20th-Century Wars

Evaluate the extent to which the role of women in society changed as a result of their participation

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Cold War

Evaluate the relative importance of ideological differences, economic competition, and wartime allia

Extreme

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Fascism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic instability, political disillusionment, and nationalist

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Totalitarian Regimes

Evaluate the relative importance of economic, political, and social causes in the rise of totalitari

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Rise of Fascism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Bolshevik Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Holocaust

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Evolution of Economic Theories

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Evolution of Totalitarian Regimes

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Impact of Nuclear Weapons on International Relations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Russian Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Prelude to War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Stalin on Stalingrad

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Primary Source - The New Deal

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Versailles' Aftermath

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Impact of Technological Advancements in WWI and WWII

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Great Depression and the 2008 Financial Crisis

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Rise of Extremism in the 1920s-1930s and the 21st Century

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Totalitarianism and Fascism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - WWI and WWII

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe

DBQ: Causation - The Cold War's Impact on Europe

Evaluate the extent to which the Cold War led to significant political and social changes in Europe

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Migration to Europe Since 1945

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of migration to Europe since 1945 in the period 1945-2022

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Decolonization's Impact on Global Power Dynamics

Evaluate the extent to which decolonization affected global power dynamics in the period 1945-1995.

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Marshall Plan's Impact on European Recovery

Evaluate the extent to which the Marshall Plan affected European economic recovery in the period 194

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Cold War's Influence on European Societies

Evaluate the extent to which European societies changed in response to the Cold War in the period 19

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Evolution of Feminism

Evaluate the extent to which the goals and strategies of feminism changed from the first wave in the

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Marshall Plan on European Economic Recovery

Evaluate the extent to which European economic recovery changed in response to the Marshall Plan in

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Decolonization

Evaluate the relative importance of economic factors and nationalist movements in the process of dec

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Cold War

Evaluate the relative importance of ideological differences and power vacuums in the emergence of th

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Fall of Communism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic challenges and political reforms in the fall of communi

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The ECSC

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Maastricht Treaty

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Human Rights Post-WWII

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Iron Curtain

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Treaty of Rome

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Decolonization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Feminism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Cold War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Causes of Decolonization

Answer the following AP US History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Origins and Nature of the Cold War

Answer the following AP US History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Marshall Plan Speech

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Proclamation of the Irish Republic

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Decolonization Processes

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Feminist Movements

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Cold War Superpowers

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

Trusted by millions

Everyone is relying on Knowt, and we never let them down.

3M +Student & teacher users
5M +Study notes created
10M + Flashcards sets created
Victoria Buendia-Serrano
Victoria Buendia-SerranoCollege freshman
Knowt’s quiz and spaced repetition features have been a lifesaver. I’m going to Columbia now and studying with Knowt helped me get there!
Val
ValCollege sophomore
Knowt has been a lifesaver! The learn features in flashcards let me find time and make studying a little more digestible.
Sam Loos
Sam Loos12th grade
I used Knowt to study for my APUSH midterm and it saved my butt! The import from Quizlet feature helped a ton too. Slayed that test with an A!! 😻😻😻

Need to review before working on AP European History FRQs?

We have over 5 million resources across various exams, and subjects to refer to at any point.

Browse top AP materials

We’ve found the best flashcards & notes on Knowt.

Tips from Former AP Students

FAQWe thought you might have some questions...
Where can I find practice free response questions for the AP European History exam?
The free response section of each AP exam varies slightly, so you’ll definitely want to practice that before stepping into that exam room. Here are some free places to find practice FRQs :
  • Of course, make sure to run through College Board's past FRQ questions!
  • Once you’re done with those go through all the questions in the AP European HistoryFree Response Room. You can answer the question and have it grade you against the rubric so you know exactly where to improve.
  • Reddit it also a great place to find AP free response questions that other students may have access to.
How do I practice for AP AP European History Exam FRQs?
Once you’re done reviewing your study guides, find and bookmark all the free response questions you can find. The question above has some good places to look! while you’re going through them, simulate exam conditions by setting a timer that matches the time allowed on the actual exam. Time management is going to help you answer the FRQs on the real exam concisely when you’re in that time crunch.
What are some tips for AP European History free response questions?
Before you start writing out your response, take a few minutes to outline the key points you want to make sure to touch on. This may seem like a waste of time, but it’s very helpful in making sure your response effectively addresses all the parts of the question. Once you do your practice free response questions, compare them to scoring guidelines and sample responses to identify areas for improvement. When you do the free response practice on the AP European History Free Response Room, there’s an option to let it grade your response against the rubric and tell you exactly what you need to study more.
How do I answer AP European History free-response questions?
Answering AP European History free response questions the right way is all about practice! As you go through the AP AP European History Free Response Room, treat it like a real exam and approach it this way so you stay calm during the actual exam. When you first see the question, take some time to process exactly what it’s asking. Make sure to also read through all the sub-parts in the question and re-read the main prompt, making sure to circle and underline any key information. This will help you allocate your time properly and also make sure you are hitting all the parts of the question. Before you answer each question, note down the key points you want to hit and evidence you want to use (where applicable). Once you have the skeleton of your response, writing it out will be quick, plus you won’t make any silly mistake in a rush and forget something important.